- Basis
- Regarding a futures contract, the difference between the cash price and the futures price observed in the market. Also, it is the price an investor pays for a security plus any out-of-pocket expenses. It is used to determine capital gains or losses for tax purposes when the stock is sold. The New York Times Financial Glossary
* * *
1. the facts or ideas from which something can be developed:basis for• If talks restart, this package is likely to be a basis for negotiation.
2. the original figures from which something can be calculated or valued:basis for/of• These figures will be the basis for future price calculations.
— see also accrual basis, cash basis, earnings basis* * *
The difference between a futures prices and the corresponding underlying cash price. Basis is normally quoted as cash price deducted from futures price of the nearest delivery month. There is a high degree of correlation between cash and futures prices but the basis is not constant. A basis trade exploits the expected movements in basis. Basis is likely to reduce and eventually to shrink to nothing as the futures contract approaches its expiry date. (Figure 2.)► See also Backwardation and Contango.* * *
basis UK US /ˈbeɪsɪs/ noun (plural bases /ˈbeɪsiːz/)► [C, usually singular] a fact or situation that makes it possible for something to exist, happen, or develop in a particular way: basis for sth »Should the TV licence fee continue to be the basis for the BBC's funding?
»Ministers claimed the figures were bogus and had no basis in reality.
be/form/provide the basis for sth »Sustainable development should form the basis for a corporate vision of the future.
as a basis for sth »It is hoped that the WTO agreements will serve as a basis for strengthening relationships with developing countries.
► [S] the way things happen, or are done or organized: on a daily/monthly/regular, etc. basis »Skills need to be updated on an ongoing basis.
on a full-time/permanent/temporary, etc. basis »She's employed by the agency on a temporary basis.
»Assessment of insurance claims takes place on a case-by-case basis.
► [S or U] the reason why someone does something or why something happens: »There appears to be no logical basis for these proposals.
on the basis of sth »Discrimination on the basis of gender, age, race, or sexual orientation is against the law.
on the basis that »Some bidders were rejected on the basis that they lacked an understanding of the needs of the organization.
Financial and business terms. 2012.